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Bombing of Utsunomiya during World War II : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bombing of Utsunomiya during World War II The on July 12, 1945, was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II.〔Hoyt. '' Inferno: The Fire Bombing of Japan, March 9 – August 15, 1945''〕 ==Background== Utsunomiya was a major garrison location for the Imperial Japanese Army (home base for the IJA 14th Division and IJA 51st Division, and regional command center) and the location of numerous war industries, including a factory for Nakajima Aircraft Company. It was also a regional commercial and transportation hub on the Tohoku Main Line railway connecting Tokyo with northern Honshu. However, in the early stages of the American bombing campaign it was untouched as strategic planners concentrated on major civilian population centers in southern and western Japan. This situation changed in July 1945 and Utsunomiya was attacked five times between July 10, 1945 and the end of the war. .〔United States Strategic Bombing Survey. (''Summary Report(Pacific War)'' ) July 1, 1946〕
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